Thursday, September 3, 2020

Hellenization and Its Affects on the birth and spread of Christianity

Hellenization and Its Affects on the birth and spread of Christianity What is Hellenization? Hellenization is a term that is generally utilized in depicting the spread of the way of life of the antiquated Greeks just as, less significantly, the Greek language specifically. This issue incorporates the sign of the rate at which the way of life spread was the most elevated among all the outside countries vanquished by Greece or inside its circle of influence.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Hellenization and Its Affects on the birth and spread of Christianity explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is important that Alexander the Great is the verifiable figure who can be to a great extent connected to the spread of Hellenization. His commitment to the turn of events and advancement of the Greek culture and language is done through his victories of the new terrains and different societies, in this way empowering the spread of Hellenization inside a mind-blowing time, which was the fourth century BC (Eraman 34). The enti re idea of this is the thing that has been alluded to as Hellenism, an investigation of antiquated Greece, in present day days. In what ways do you figure it may have influenced the birth and spread of Christianity? As it is clear from a large portion of the academic articles contemplating and looking at Greek way of thinking, Hellenism was a social power that fundamentally influenced numerous terrains and nations inside the Mediterranean area. Moreover, basing on the way that Christianity emerged, created and got a wide spread in the nations along the Mediterranean region, there are a great deal of motivations to accept that Hellenism contributed a lot to its development and resulting spread. In his book, Brief Introduction to the New Testament, Bart Ehrman (45) contends that most of the early Christians demanded getting a few thoughts from the Greek social world just as chapel terms are gotten from the Greek language. The variables that made the early Christians address to the Gre ek culture and language might be clarified in the accompanying manner. So as to enable the main evangelists to convey and spread the gospel to the individuals who encompass them, they chose to utilize the language that would be comprehended by a wide dominant part of individuals who might be seen as a future gathering of another creating religion. In addition, to draw in more church individuals, the early Christians used to actualize a few perspectives and thoughts of Greek culture to their proliferation. Therefore, they caused the outsider religion to turn out to be nearer and increasingly reasonable to the individuals with the Greek affected vision of life. All things considered, Hellenistic philosophies bit by bit penetrated into the Christian setting. In actuality, Bart Erman contends that the extraordinary and notable Greek scholars, for example, Plato, Aristotle, just as some others, incredibly affected on just as astoundingly added to the improvement of the belief systems tha t are spoken to in the New Testament (78). Ehrman, Bart. A Brief Introduction to the New Testament. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2009. Print.Advertising Looking for report on religion religious philosophy? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More

Saturday, August 22, 2020

K-129 Submarine explosion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

K-129 Submarine blast - Essay Example The insight and the senior administrators of every nation don't have trust on the military to settle the issue. Thus, the issue of the Nuclear Missile Submarine is still covered in puzzle and vulnerability on what happened. Various hypotheses to clarify why the submarine sank no American or Russian neglect to express that the blast result from an endeavored atomic rocket dispatch as the essential wellspring of the submarine end. For a long time, there is a hypothesis that a detonating warhead prompts the calamity. During the 1960s, little gatherings of American and Russian military experts subtly participate to forestall a feasible atomic war. Wagner accepts that Americans suffocated their submarine in 1968. The Soviets had an immediate line into the United States Navy Atlantic Fleet submarine base camp. In the mid 50s, American naval force started introducing hydrophone links on the sea depths. The submerged receivers could get sounds transmitted back to shore and changed over to visual showcase. The creator finds that the low recurrence sounds head out in significant stretches to get clamor from submerged blasts. Military pros recognized the sounds and decided whether the sub was a diesel or atomic fueled and where it likely had a place. The improvement of the innovation helped the masters to set up the region of the K-129 just as different subs. Sewell finds that a specialist witness affirming on the event refered to that it was a blast. US knows the whereabouts of the submarine since they recorded the disaster area and covered the military officials adrift. . US arranges all the data concerning the disaster area as mystery. The court researching the sinking demonstrates that sounds picked from hydrophones contrast with those of the sinking submarine. A few SOSUS exhibits recorded adequate triangulation to give a locus on the conceivable wreck site. Soviets maritime come up short on a likeness

Friday, August 21, 2020

Definition and Examples of Semantic Satiation

Definition and Examples of Semantic Satiation Definition Semantic satiation is a marvel whereby the continuous redundancy of a word in the long run prompts a feeling that the word has lost its importance. This impact is additionally known asâ semantic immersion or verbal satiation. The idea of semantic satiation was depicted by E. Severance and M.F. Washburn in The American Journal of Psychology in 1907. The term was presented by analysts Leon James and Wallace E. Lambert in the article Semantic Satiation Among Bilinguals in the Journal of Experimental Psychology (1961). For a great many people, the way theyve experience semantic satiation is in a lively setting: purposely rehashing a solitary word again and again just to get to that sensation whenâ it quits feeling like a genuine word. Nonetheless, this marvel can show up in increasingly unobtrusive manners. For example, composing educators will regularly demand that understudies utilize rehashed words with care, not on the grounds that it shows a superior vocabularyâ and a progressively expressive style,â but to keep away from the loss of noteworthiness. Abuse of solid words, for example, words with extreme undertones or obscenity, can likewise succumb to semantic satiation and lose their intensity.â See Examples and Observations beneath. For related ideas, additionally observe: BleachingEpimoneGrammatical Oddities That You Probably Never Heard About in SchoolPronunciationSemantics Models and Observations I started to enjoy the most out of control likes as I lay there in obscurity, for example, that there was no such town, and even that there was no such state as New Jersey. I tumbled to rehashing the word Jersey again and again, until it got numbskull and good for nothing. On the off chance that you have ever lain alert around evening time and rehashed single word again and again, thousands and millions and a huge number of a huge number of times, you know the upsetting mental state you can get into.(James Thurber, My Life and Hard Times, 1933)Have you at any point attempted the trial of saying some plain word, for example, hound, multiple times? By the thirtieth time it has become a word like snark or pobble. It doesn't get manageable, it turns out to be wild, by repetition.(G.K. Chesterton, The Telegraph Poles. Alerts and Discursions, 1910)A Closed LoopIf we articulate a word again and again, quickly and immediately, at that point the word is felt to lose meaning. Take any word, sa y, CHIMNEY. Let's assume it more than once and in fast progression. Inside certain seconds, the word loses meaning. This misfortune is alluded to as semantic satiation. What appears to happen is that the word shapes a sort of shut circle with itself. One expression leads into a second articulation of a similar word, this leads into a third, etc. . . . [A]fter rehashed elocution, this significant continuation of the word is hindered since, presently, the word drives just to its own recurrence.(I.M.L. Tracker, Memory, fire up. ed. Penguin, 1964) The MetaphorSemantic satiation is an analogy of sorts, obviously, as though neurons are little animals to be topped off with the word until their little midsections are full, they are satisfied and need no more. Indeed, even single neurons habituate; that is, they quit terminating to a tedious example of incitement. Be that as it may, semantic satiation influences our cognizant experience, not simply individual neurons.(Bernard J. Baars, In the Theater of Consciousness: The Workspace of the Mind. Oxford University Press, 1997)Disconnection of Signifier and Signified-If you gaze constantly at a word (on the other hand, hear it out again and again), the signifier and implied in the long run seem to self-destruct. The point of the activity isn't to modify vision or hearing however to disturb the inside association of the sign. . . . You keep on observing the letters however they no longer make the word; it, all things considered, has evaporated. The wonder is called semantic satiation ( first distinguished by Severance Washburn 1907), or loss of the connoted idea from the signifier (visual or acoustic).(David McNeill, Gesture and Thought. College of Chicago Press, 2005)- [B]y saying a word, even a noteworthy one, again and again . . . you will find that the word has been changed into an insignificant sound, as reiteration channels it of its representative worth. Any male who has served in, let us state, the United States Army or invested energy in a school residence has had this involvement in what are called foul words . . .. Words that you have been instructed not to utilize and that regularly inspire a humiliated or unsettled reaction, when utilized time and again, are deprived of their capacity to stun, to humiliate, to point out an exceptional attitude. They become just sounds, not symbols.(Neil Postman, Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology. Alfred A. Knopf, 1992) OrphanWhy has my dads demise disregarded me feeling things being what they are, the point at which he hasnt been a piece of my life in seventeen years? Im a vagrant. I rehash the word so anyone can hear, again and again, tuning in to it skip off the dividers of my youth room until it makes no sense.Loneliness is the subject, and I play it like an orchestra, in unending variations.(Jonathan Tropper, The Book of Joe. Arbitrary House, 2004)Boswell on the Effects of Intense Inquiry (1782)Words, the portrayals, or rather indications of thoughts and ideas in humankind, however ongoing to us all, are, when uniquely considered, exceedingly brilliant; in such a great amount of, that by trying to consider them with a feeling of extreme request, I have been influenced even with happiness and a sort of trance, the outcome of having ones resources extended futile. I guess this has been experienced by numerous individuals of my perusers, who in an attack of pondering, have attempted to follow the association between an expression of common use and its significance, rehashing the word again and again, and as yet beginning in a sort of silly astonishment, as though tuning in for data from some mystery power in the brain itself.(James Boswell [The Hypochondriack], On Words. The London Magazine, or, Gentlemans Monthly Intelligencer, Volume 51, February 1782)

Saturday, June 6, 2020

Human and Animal Reproductive Cloning Research Assignment - 1650 Words

Human and Animal Reproductive Cloning Research Assignment (Essay Sample) Content: [Students Name][Tutors Name][Course Details][Date]Human and Animal Reproductive CloningBreakthroughs in medical research often elicit ambivalent reactions from all quarters of society. In most cases, new technologies in the medical realm end up polarizing society into proponents and opponents of the developments. The main issues of concern relating to advancements in medical research often revolve around the safety of the technologies and their moral soundness. A typical example of a medical research development that continues to elicit acute criticism is cloning. Since its discovery in the 20th century, cloning has taken center stage as one of the most controversial medical developments of all time. Numerous attempts have been made at cloning animals and humans, but only a few verifiable cases have made notable progress. This research paper thus seeks to examine the concept of human and animal reproductive cloning with the aim of investigating the tenets of this conc ept and the perspective of society on the issue, ranging from ethical, scientific, and biological points of view.Historical Overview and Status of CloningCloning as a medical technology is considered relatively new in the public domain. According to UNESCO (7), the term clone was initially used in early 20th century botanical endeavors that were aimed at developing plant grafts. Over the years, the terms use evolved to involve the development of animals from a single parent organism. Cloning is thus the development of an almost genetically identical organism from another organism (Human Genetic Alert 2). Animal cloning started taking shape noticeably in 1952 when scientists Robert Briggs and Thomas King decided to experiment with frogs (UNESCO 8). Their experiments were inspired by the work of a German embryologist, Hans Spemann, who had earlier on done some laboratory work on the possibility of somatic cell nuclear transfer using salamanders (UNESCO 8). Applying the same technolog y to mammals proved tricky for scientists until 1997 when Dolly, the worlds first cloned mammal was successfully delivered (Nordgren 279). Since then, several animals species such as cows, pigs, mice, rats, rabbits, cats, mules, horses and dogs have been successfully clowned (Nordgren 279). Research on animal cloning is still ongoing because previous attempts have yielded clones that are plagued with defects and malformations. Dolly, the sheep that was cloned by Scottish scientists under the guidance of Ian Wilmut, survived for just six years and was then euthanized due to lung related complications and premature arthritis associated with older sheep (UNESCO 11). The latest development in cloning was when Snuppy, the first cloned dog was successfully delivered after over one thousand attempts (Nordgren 279). Dogs and primates have been a subject of attention for scientists for quite a long time since successfully cloning them has been elusive. Cloning Techniques and ProcessesAccor ding to the German Ethics Council (hereafter GEC) (17), there are several techniques that can be used to artificially produce balstocysts, but only two are applicable for animal and human cloning. The two possible techniques are embryo splitting and nuclear transfer (GEC 17). In embryo splitting, the scientists imitate the natural process through which monozygotic twins are formed, and the technique can yield up to several from a single embryo (GEC 17). The technique is only fit for cloning species such as mice, rats, rabbits and sheep among others. Cell nuclear transfer, on the other hand, involves the use of two cells so that one of them an egg cell or oocyte acts as the receptor and the other cell, the donor cell, provides the nucleus (GEC 18). The nucleus of the oocyte is removed to give room for the nucleus from the donor cell, but the oocyte provides the components necessary for embryo development (GEC 18). Once the nucleus from the donor cell has been implanted into the oocyt e, the egg cell has been fertilized and is thus technically, an embryo ready for development. It is then implanted into a surrogate parent who bears it through the gestation period to delivery (GEC 18). Possibilities of Cloning a Human BeingThe possibility of cloning human beings, though a subject of research for a long time, still seems remote. Of the scientists who have claimed to successfully clone human embryos, only those from Advanced Cell Technologies, an American organization, published a scientific paper in 2001 to show that they had carried out research to that effect (Human Genetic Alert 2). Of the embryos that were cloned, the most well developed only reached six cells (Human Genetic Alert 2). Many other claims that have been put forth remain unsubstantiated. Claims of successful human cloning include South Korean scientists claim that they had successfully created human embryo clones only for their laboratory to be closed by their government, a claim by Chinese scienti sts that they had cloned several human embryos and persistent claims by Professor Severino Antinori (Italy) and Panayiotis Zavos (US) that they planned to develop cloned babies (Human Genetic Alert 2). The Raelians, a Canadian religious sect also made unsubstantiated claims of successfully cloning several children (Human Genetic Alert 3). Though documentation on human cloning is scarce, it is possible to deduce from the successful attempts of cloning other animals that it is not easy to come up with a normal clone, let alone a human clone. Dolly, the most famous clone was successfully delivered after 227 attempts, 29 of which were successfully implanted into surrogate parents, but Dolly was the only survivor (Nordgren 279). Snuppy, the first successfully cloned dog came to be after 1095 attempts of which 123 implantations were made, but they yielded only two live births of which Snuppy was the only survivor (Nordgren 279). This information proves beyond doubt that creating a clone i s no mean task. From the existing statistics, although the few attempts that have been successful seem to show that cloning is possible, it has been reported that the success rates stand at about 5% for some species, but a slow as 1% for others (Lane 126). The German Ethics Council (21), notes that the failure rates of cloning are about 96% implying a success rate of only 4%. It is important to note that what has been documented refers only to the animal species that have so far been successfully cloned. Those that have not been successfully cloned, especially monkeys, are primates like humans. Logically, if a monkey or any other primate is yet to be successfully cloned, it can only mean that humans are even more difficult to clone. Nonetheless, the breakthrough that was recently reported on dog cloning, which had proved elusive alongside primates, is a positive indicator that there is progress and in the future, primates may successfully be cloned. The German Ethics Council (20) n otes that currently, the primary obstacle in primate cloning lies in the fact that a primate egg cell has some essential protein structures located so proximately to the cell nucleus that the removal of the nucleus to give room for a transplant interferes with their ability to catalyze cell division. This eliminates the cells ability to replicate and grow. This has impaired the researchers ability to produce successful primate clones, but research is ongoing. Human cloning, however, may take longer to be achieved because the scientific community generally perceives it as unacceptable so that those who do any research in this area, do so amid protests from many quarters. This can also be viewed as a factor that can impede research in the line of human cloning.Ethical Issues surrounding Reproductive Cloning of Animals and HumansFrom an ethical perspective, opponents of cloning argue that cloning is an attempt at playing God and controlling nature, and that is not acceptable (Human Gen etic Alerts 7). It is considered a violation of human rights and serious undermining of human dignity to experiment with humans as has been the case with other animals. For instance, as noted earlier, the first successfully cloned dog Snuppy, was obtained after over one thousand attempts which only gave two live births, but only one survived. The same was th...

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Essay on An Analysis of Sebastiao Salgaldo’s Migrations

An Analysis of Sebastiao Salgaldo’s Migrations Migrations: Humanity in Transition is an overwhelming photography exhibit, done completely in black and white, which is currently on display at the Ackland Art Museum on the University’s campus. The 300 photograph exhibit according to Simon James of RPS Journal, is the type of exhibit which clearly â€Å"takes a step back† from the disturbing details of individual problems around the world and paints a panoramic view of how harsh the entire universe has become (James, 2001). The photography is done by a photographer named Sebastiao Salgado and his specific style and calculated techniques allow him to direct the audience’s focus to particular subjects in his photographs. I believe that†¦show more content†¦The photograph that I chose to analyze is just one photograph in a series that Salgado hoped would give the world an idea of the magnitude of destruction that Rwandan refugees have faced over a three year period from 1994-1997. I was particularly drawn to a picture of a tractor plowing dead corpses into a pile in Rwanda because of the oddity of the circumstance and because of the focus on one particular woman in the photo. In the picture, the body of a woman wearing a white dress has been picked up by a tractor and is being transported to another pile of bodies. It is such a breathtaking photo that it takes the viewer a second to comprehend what they are looking at, and get their bearings before they can move on. I was immediately floored by the photo and then disgusted by its content. Mary Behrens, a writer for Art New England, said about Salgado’s exhibit, â€Å"I often felt like I was being clobbered over the head with simply too much statistical evidence: too much poverty, too much misery, too many orphans, too little food, and much too much human anguish† (Behrens, 2003). All of his photos in this exhibit are just as dis turbing as the next, and they lead the viewer to question the significance of the history behind them. According to The US Committee for Refugees (USCR), the feud between the Hutus and the Tutsis dates back to at least the late 1950s or early 1960s when the Hutus, who represent approximately 85

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

History of Ife/Modekeke Crisis - 4543 Words

HISTORY OF MODAKEKE Modakeke is a town in Osun State, South West Nigeria, with a population of close to three hundred thousand people.The Modakekes are also known as the Akoraye and have a history of valor at war and are prosperous farmers. With the fall of the Oyo Empire to the Fulani, the Yoruba kingdom was thrown into confusion and the inhabitants of the Old Oyo were dispersed and started new settlements all around Yoruba land.Fleeing southwards in search of new abodes after the fall of the Oyo Empire, the Oyos started settling among the Ifes in 1834. As the Romans of old, they were soldier-farmers. They were hardy as soldiers and industrious as farmers. Having lost all their possessions in their hasty flight, they started life in Ife†¦show more content†¦The Modakekes are known nationwide as one of the highest producers of cash crops such as Cocoa, Kolanut, Palm Oil etc. PEOPLE AND CULTURE Ife East Local Government Area Office, Modakeke-Ife was created as a child of necessity following the recommendation of Chief Olabode George committee set up by Chief Olusegun Obasanjo to broker peace between the people of Ile-Ife and Modakeke Communities. The Area Office formally took off on 1st April, 2002 and made up of what is historically known and addressed as Modakeke Akoraye. The Area Office Modakeke-Ife is centrally placed amidst the neighbouring towns and villages that comprised the defunct Oranmiyan Local Government in Ife Land. There are numerous towns and villages in the Area Office. Some of them are: Alabameta, Koola, Odole, Ajagunna, Doya, Asabi, Ijugbe, Awoye, Aba-Oke, Olooyo, Fagunwa, Asarogun, Oyan, Aba Lemomu, Jatina. However, Ife East Area Office shares boundaries with Ife Central, Ife North, and Ife East Local Governments. Hence, it has three political wards. The indigenes of Ife East Local Government Area Office, Modakeke-Ife are predominantly Oyo speaking peop le bounded with the same custom and culture. However, non-indigenes from all parts of Nigeria and foreigners reside in the Area Office, living together in harmony. Yoruba and English are the languages of the people

Examining Emerging Technology

Question: Discuss about the Examining Emerging Technology. Answer: Introduction: Emergence of mobile technology in health care are very much user-friendly, vary from hand held to pocket sized device like iPads. Author discussed the use of some emerging mobile technologies in health care. Smart phones help health care providers to review patient information, lab reports, make prescriptions, connect it with EHR and manage clinical messages. Patients get the opportunity to view, schedule and make appointments, see medical record, track their own progress, find best medical service and pharmacies. Drawbacks include interference with medical devices and misinterpretation. Personal health records (PHR) is the latest technology associated with EHR, with a greater focus on patients participation in healthcare decision making. It helps to improve patient tracking, encourage patient participation and offer social networking integration. However, data security and privacy of health information and data accuracy are key constrains of this technology (Bajwa, 2014). The GPS sy stem is recently being used in healthcare, which helps in tracking physical activity, tracking the location of vulnerable patient, thus acting as a monitoring system. Clinical decision support (CDS) helps to implement EHR in evidence based practice by providing reminders, analyzing clinical performance, recognizing possible risks and encouraging adherence. Related technology devices, which have great potential in the health care field. The rapid use of smart phone has provided a great opportunity to behavioural healthcare. There are a number of applications in smart phones, which are being used in the clinical practice, i.e. behavioural health care. The behavioural health apps promote the real time two-way communication. In behavioural healthcare, audios and videos are crucial elements. Two-way audio and video capability provides new opportunities for telebehavioral health in low cost and flexible mode. On the other hand, it has played a significant role in psychoeducation and providing information resources. mHealth platform providers greater accessibility of accessing data bases or other clinical information. For instance, DSM-IV-TR and ICD 10 Search are two apps that provide efficient references regarding psychiatric diagnosis to the users. Thus, smart phones are providing a alternatives to browse health information and help to disseminate behavioural health information in a creative way, which in turn enhance p atients adherence with the therapy. Psych central summarizes behavioural health research findings, help clinicians to be up-to-date in this field. As social support is a key aspect of behavioural health care, Luxton et al., (2011) highlighted the opportunities by mHealth apps regarding enhanced social engagement of patient. Su et al., (2012) discussed about an emerging technology for sustainable clean water supply. Clean water supply is a significant problem due to increased demand of water indifferent sectors. A number of technologies have been developed. Forward osmosis (FO) is an emerging membrane process that utilizes the natural osmosis. As osmotic pressure gradient is build through the semipermiable membrane, thus it needs negligible energy for transporting water across the membrane. This process is distinguished from the others for sustainable clean water supply. It shows a great potential in variety of application. In case of the production of drinking water, the quality of water has met high standards. However, fouling is the key issue of this technology. One should consider the uniqueness of FO membrane for specific application. Targeted therapy is a key way of treating benign and malignant tumors. Wankhede et al., (2012) represented Magnetic nanoparticle (MNPs) as a promising tool in brain cancer therapy. Researcher showed that conjugation of antibodies or peptides on the Magenetic nanoparticles surface assist in direct targeting of the drug to the tumor cell and disrupts tumor cells active signalling pathways. However, researcher represented challenge in the delivery of these nanoparticles to the malignant brain tumors due to presence of blood brain barrier. The penetration of these nanoparticles in the normal brain is another challenge of this technology. Further research promotes the emergence of better delivery of nanoparticles through injection. Related thermotherapy established safety, feasibility and enhanced efficacy among patients. However, future translational studies are assumed to prove promising impact of these nanoparticles over the malignant cancer therapy. Nanoscience have shown great potential in agricultural science through the provision of novel and improved solutions to many significant challenges faced by the agricultural research and development. Many nanoscale carriers are able to deliver chemicals such as polymers, dendrimers, encapsulation and entrapment, surface attachment particles through nanotechnology, which are used for protecting and delivering these chemicals in a controlled manner, intended in the unique crop production procedure. Use of nanotechnology in agricultural chemical delivery increases the stability of the chemical in the host. Nanotechnology provides field sensing system, which provides crucial data for best agronomic intelligence process for minimizing resource inputs and maximizing output and yield. Nanotechnology helps in studying plant disease and pathology through nanofabrication. Nanotechnology enabled cost effective identification of plant trait in short period through gene sequencing. Chen and Yada (2011) also highlighted that crops and plants can obtain nanoscale cellulosic nanomaterials, which can add value to the crop production in forest. It has also shown beneficial role in animal production and health. However, it has been revealed that partnership and collaboration is needed for sustainable agriculture development. In agricultural field, colour is considered as a key factor affecting food acceptance. Thus, improving food colour at the time of processing through the addition of colorants is a common phenomenon in food industry, for creating appealing food products for consumers. Here, researcher has attempted to use the emerging technology pulsed electric fields (PEFs) for enhancing the extraction of colorant, like anthocyanin from purple-fleshed potato at varying temperature, with the use of solvent, water and ethanol. The researcher used surface methodology for determining optimal PEF treatment and optimising anthocyanin extraction. From the results, the researcher interpreted that PEF technology can improve anthocyanin extraction yield from purple-fleshed potato (Puertolas et al., 2013). This process helps in extracting anthocyanin in water devoid of ethanol. The investigation revealed that when the extracxction temperature or solvent was used independently for extracting colorant from PFP, t he yield is always higher, compared to permeabilised tissue prior to the application of PEF treatment. It is a promising technique, in regards to reduce energetic cost of treatment and to eliminate the organic solvent use for extracting colorants from PFP. Increased pollution, urbanization and industrialization are facilitating environmental contamination gradually. The severe effect of contamination on public health has promoted international bodies to undertake significant actions for controlling such environmental contaminants. Bioremidiation has been shown to be the most innovative and ideal solution for controlling adverse effects. It is the process of using living microorganism for remediating polluted areas. Microorganims degrade environmental pollutants through a number of processes such as biodtimulation, bioaccumulation, bioaugmentation, phytoremediation, bioabsorption and rhizoremediation. Bioventing is a technique, where oxygen and nutrients are injected into soil for maintaining bioremediation. In contrast, in biosprging technique, air is injected under pressure below the water table for enhancing the level of ground water oxygen concentration and thereby increasing the rate of biological degradation. Bioaugmentation is re ferred to the technology, which include the delivery of living microorganisms to a polluted site for enhancing degradation (Niti et al., 2013). The process is advantageous because it is a natural process, cost effective and harmless to the environment. Limitations include chance of partial degradation and toxic by-products formation. These processes are time consuming and need a high initial cost. Moreover, if not monitored properly, there is a high chance of environmental damage. In this paper Ranganath, Sravanthy and Krupali (2012) discussed about the prospects of screenless display, which is an emerging technology along with great potential to be applied in different fields. The key aim of this technology is to display or transmit information in absence of a projector or screen. The technology involves three working principles and classified into three main groups. These are the visual image, virtual retinal display and synptic interface. A visual image involves any screen less image, which could be perceived through eye. For instance, holograms are used as an alternative screen in telecommunications. On the other hand, the virtual retinal display involves direct projection of images on retina. Once the system is placed in market, it would be highly appealing, as it offers extreme privacy during computer related work. On the other hand, synaptic interface system works without using light. In this system, the visual information directly hit the brain, bypass ing eye. The key use of screen fewer displays are in developing mobile phones for old and blind people. It can be used in developing screen less laptops. Advantages of this technology include low requirement of power, high resolution image products, greater portability, presentation of 3D images and low cost. Disadvantages include acceptance and lack of acceptable models. It is an emerging computer technology with a wide range of application in various fields, like education, business, manufacturing, defence, exploration, medicine and leisure activities. It is a promising tool, offering exciting possibilities like science fiction. Through this technology, with the use of up dated software, realistic images, sensations, sounds and an environment are generated to enable the users interaction with the objects shown in the specialized display screens or projector or other specialized device. It promotes a three-dimensional environment, for giving user the ability to interact with the artificial world around him (Onyesolu, 2016). A number of researchers are working on this technology to revolutionize the way computers are used nowadays. This system has a wide potential to be used in motion pictures and leisure activities. Telemedicine is becoming very much popular in health care sector. In surgical practice, it is being used widely. Here, in this study, researchers highlighted a new low cost telementoring prototype, which promote better promotion of surgical information and able to provide specialized expertise to rural areas. The researcher highlighted the importance of video conferencing equipment in surgical education and postoperative follow up. It promote patients self management and eliminate the need for patients visit to physicians chamber during post surgical period (Bogen et al., 2014). Visual assisted mentoring includes the use of telestration. This technology helps a surgeon to draw a freehand sketch on the video stream. It in turn help the mentor to express their teaching through visual and verbal means. However, these technologies have several challenges. These require high degree of professional skills, high cost critical ethical and legal consideration. The current business world is witnessing the wide range of application of ICT technologies. With the emergence of this technology, range of communication related aspects has become easy in business field. Chinedu Eze, Duan and Chen (2014) has aimed to investigate the adoption and implementation of ICT technologies in the small and medium enterprises with the use of actor-network theory. Researcher used a qualitative approach for investigating the SMEs services. With 26 interviewees, two rounds of interview were conducted and data were collected. Findings revealed that the nature of emerging ICT adoption is recursive and dynamic with a steady interactions and negotiations. The ATN framework revealed the stages of dynamic process of adopting ICT technologies and the key actors associated with the adoption process. Baghai (2014) evaluated the use of visual analytics in the business and social field A software named VALET was developed by the visual analytics for command, control and Interoperability environments (VACCINE) for using tempotal and spatial data collection from real-time records. Here, the researcher aimed to explore the possibilities of translating this software in various industries and business field. Various business cases were analyzed for evaluating the ways through which VALET can improve the business intelligence. The findings revealed unique capability of VALET for ingesting various datasets in different formats and input channels. It also has the capacity of delimiting text files into system. More research is going on in different industries to identify more unique capabilities of this technology Reference List Baghai, J. (2014). Visual analytics: The emerging technology moving business and society forward. The Journal of Purdue Undergraduate Research, 4(1), 16 Bajwa, M. (2014). Emerging 21st Century Medical Technologies. Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 30(3), 649. Bogen, E. M., Augestad, K. M., Patel, H. R., Lindsetmo, R. O. (2014). Telementoring in education of laparoscopic surgeons: An emerging technology. 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